HUMANISTIC DERADICALIZATION BY ABRAHAM MASLOW APPROACH

Deradicalization is interpreted as a step to return the paradigm of exclusivity towards an understanding inclusiveness. However, in practice, deradicalization only carried out at normative level, namely changing paradigm. In fact, if explored more deeply, should touch background involvement terrorist groups. This study not discusses steps deradicalism form guidance and protection for former terrorists so that they can be rehabilitated but also provides ideal solution by exploring motives aspects influence it. research was conducted Lingkar Perdamaian Foundation, one institutions participated program, thus presenting two questions; what strategy how implications this are out. To obtain these answers, used descriptive qualitative methods conducting interviews, observations, documentation data collection tools. shows Foundation into three things; first, through ideological development, assistance families ex-terrorist convicts, economic recovery. All strategies measured based on needs, Abraham Maslow's theory regarding hierarchy availability above needs intended do repeat terror their past, will change perspective extremist ideology tolerant ideology. The Peace marked opening inclusive accepts all forms differences religious views believes Unitary State Republic Indonesia legitimate homeland. Deradikalisasi dimaknai sebagai langkah untuk mengembalikan kembali paradigma ekslusifitas menuju pemahaman inklusifitas. Akan tetapi dalam praktiknya, deradikalisasi hanya dilakukan pada level yang normatif, yakni sekedar merubah paradigma. Padahal jika ditelusuri lebih seharusnya menyentuh latarbelakang keterlibatan kelompok teroris. Kajian ini bukan membahas mengenai deradikalisme bentuk pembinaan dan perlindungan bagi mantan teroris agar dapat direhabilitasi, juga memberi solusi dengan menelusuri motif aspek mempengaruhinya. Penelitian di Yayasan Perdamaian, salah satu lembaga turut melakukan program deradikalisasi, sehingga menghadirkan dua pertanyaan; bagaimana strategi (YLP), implikasi tersebut dilakukan. Untuk memperoleh jawaban penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif wawancara, observasi dokumentasi alat pengumpulan data. menunjukan kedalam tiga hal; pertama, melalui ideologi, pendampingan keluarga napiter pemulihan ekonomi. Semua diukur berdasarkan kebutuhan, sebagaimana teori Maslow need, ketersediaan kebutuhan atas dimaksudkan mereka tidak mengulangi teror masa lalunya, hal akan mengubah cara pandang ideologi ekstrimis toleran. Adapun dari tandai terbukanya inklusif menerima segala perbedaan pandangan agama serta meyakini NKRI tanah air sah.